Student handout: Matrix Representation of Angular Momentum

Central Forces 2022
This activity allows students to puzzle through indexing, the from of operators in quantum mechanics, and working with the new quantum numbers on the sphere in an applied context.
What students learn How to create operators in matrix form on their own. How to index mathematical representations when presented with new quantum numbers. Experience with a concrete example where the order and bounds of the quantum numbers are paramount.

The operator \(\hat{L}_z\) that represents the \(z\)-component of angular momentum, the operator \(\hat{L}^2\) that represents the total angular momentum, and the operator \(\hat{H}\) that represents the energy for the rigid rotor (a particle confined to the unit sphere) have eigenvalues given by \begin{align} \hat{L}_z \left|{\ell, m}\right\rangle &=m\hbar \left|{\ell, m}\right\rangle \\ \hat{L}^2 \left|{\ell, m}\right\rangle &=\ell(\ell+1)\hbar^2 \left|{\ell, m}\right\rangle \\ \hat{H} \left|{\ell, m}\right\rangle &=\frac{\hbar^2}{2I}\, \ell(\ell+1)\left|{\ell, m}\right\rangle \end{align} Find the matrix representations for these operators.


Keywords
Matrix Sphere Quantum Sphere Operators Hamiltonian Angular Momentum Quantum Numbers
Learning Outcomes